Colombia is located in the northern part of South America and is the second most biodiverse country in the world. According to National Geographic, in terms of biodiversity, Colombia reflects all of South America in just one country.

One of the main reasons for Colombia’s high biodiversity is its varied topography. The country has lots of landscapes to offer : the Andes mountain range, the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, and the Amazon rainforest.

This makes Colombia home to more than 1,900 species of birds, making it one of the top countries in the world for birdwatching. Additionally, there live more than 500 species of mammals, including jaguars, pumas, and capybaras. In Colombia’s oceans you can find a wide variety of marine life, including dolphins, whales, and several fish species. Last but not least, the Amazon rainforest is home to an estimated 400 billion individual trees, housing over 16,000 animal species.

In addition to its rich biodiversity, Colombia also has a lot to offer in terms of culture. This includes a wide variety of traditional dances, as Colombia is known for salsa, for example. Due to historical influences, people of different origins with different customs and dialects live there. You can find a great number of indigenous communities which have a deep connection to the land. These communities have always protected and preserved the country’s natural resources. Moreover, many are involved in conservation efforts to protect the country’s diverse ecosystems.

Overall, Colombia is a country with a wealth of biodiversity, and its varied landscapes and ecosystems provide a home for a great diversity of plants and animals. From the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest, there is life everywhere in Colombia.